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March 28, 2007 3:21 PM

Bulgarian Woman Arrested for eBay Fraud Scheme



The FBI has arrested a Bulgarian woman in connection with an international scheme that's responsible for defrauding eBay users of more than $350,000.

The agency announced on Monday that police in Budapest, Hungary had on March 22 arrested Mariyana Feliksova Lozanova, aka "Gentiane La France," aka "Naomi Elizabeth DeBont," with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and money laundering. Lozanova has waived extradition to the United States.

The indictment charges that Lozanova and others allegedly advertised expensive motor vehicles and boats on eBay. When U.S. buyers expressed interested, a purported seller contacted them directly by e-mail.

The modus operandi matches that described by eBay watchers who have tracked a sharp increase in fraud on the auction site over the past few months. So too does it match the boasts posted on eBay forums by hackers.

Namely, the crooks told their victims to wire payment through a non-eBay entity. In this case, the fraudsters called the entity "eBay Secure Traders," an outfit that has no actual affiliation to eBay but which served to trick buyers into thinking they were sending money into a secure escrow account pending delivery of their purchases.

In fact, the funds were allegedly wired straight into bank accounts in Hungary or Slovakia that were controlled by Lozanova or her co-conspirators.

The FBI alleges that Lozanova opened the accounts with a fraudulent Canadian passport that identified her as "Gentiane LaFrance" and a fraudulent U.K. passport that identified her as "Elizabeth Naomi DeBont."

The victimized buyers' cars and boats were never delivered., nor was their money ever returned. The indictment charges Lozanova with withdrawing the proceeds shortly after the funds had been wired into her account and distributing them to members of her gang in Budapest.

If convicted, Lozanova faces a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison for the wire fraud conspiracy and 10 years in prison for the money laundering conspiracy. She could also be looking at fines totaling more than $500,000, as well as forfeitures and restitution to victims.

eBay said that it just goes to show: "Crime doesn't pay," said Nichola Sharpe, a spokeswoman for eBay, in an interview with eWEEK. "It's so transparent. We have strong collaboration with the police. We do catch these people."

eBay doesn't release official figures for how many scammers the company and law enforcement are tracking. But as Sharpe pointed out, the online auction site has banned, for example, instant money transfer services, such as Western Union.

eBay has over 2,000 employees working in what the company calls its Trust and Safety division. Those employees' key role is to make the site a safe place to trade, Sharpe said, and that means they're practically everywhere that eBay is. "This is a global team," she said. "A lot of the different countries we're in, we have a different team. In Europe we have a team. These crimes are global, and we have a global team to reflect that."

Members of the team are often experienced law enforcement types, as well, she said, including one ex-Scotland Yard detective and a number of people with experience in law enforcement in the United States.

The FBI said in a statement that its investigation into the scam that allegedly involved Lozanova is ongoing.

* This entry was updated to include eBay's input.

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Comments (3)

R. Gross :

As quoted from your interesting article: Crime doesn't pay," said Nichola Sharpe, a spokeswoman for eBay, in an interview with eWEEK. How much more user money (in this case $350K) does it take for eBay to say "crime does pay ?". I think getting $350K free from eBay users is pretty good pay, especially for the people that didn't get caught. As for the front woman ? Put in an American prison for several years has GOT to better then even living free in Hungary or Bulgaria. Three squares a day, no living expenses, the absolute joke of paying $500K back in fines on a prison salary. Ever think why she waived extradition ? That's an easy answer....

Paul Shannon Watts II :

Just today I had a scammer trying to work me to use Pay Pal when in my auction I stated I would not accept it. I conversed up to 2 hours with this person.

Wanted Item sent to Nigeria...Duhhh

Demanded I give her a Pay Pal address...

I tried to contact EBay everyway possible so they might be able to get information while it was still "Alive"!

They will get back to me in 24 to 48hours.

If they where interested in security, they would have a 24 hour response team, ability to offer fake PayPal address so that "would be" thief would have less time to escape; and another benefit of the fake PayPal to send scammer would be finding out whose PayPal account had been compromised.

Oh well...Ebay, I am afraid is going to loose alot if it does not do domething soon!

KT :

eBay really doesnt care about how much fraud is really going on. They just protect themselves whenever something big becomes public. Otherwise you cant do a thing.

PayPal on the other hand is super responsive, and to the point of ultra-paranoia. I recently was the target of a scam, and immediately contacted PayPal to ask them to block the action. They blocked ME instead, and paid the scammers. Then 2 days later, they reversed the scammers charges and closed their account. It took me a week to verify that I was who I said I was and get normal access to my account back. Very annoying.

But I would rather have paranoia then nothing.

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